FUNGI KINGDOM

FUNGI KINGDOM

INDEX

TYPES OF FUNGI

PARTS OF FUNGI

3 VITAL FUCTIONS

CLASIFICATION OF FUNGI

FUN FACTS

TYPES OF FUNGI

IRPEX LACTEUS

KINGDOM:fungi
DIVISION:basidiomycota
CLASS:agaricomycetes
ORDER:polyporales
FAMILY:steccherinaceae

FOMITOPSIS

KINGDOM:fungi

DIVISION:basidiomycota

CLASS:agaricomycetes

ORDER:polyporales

FAMILY:fomitopsidaceae

GANODERMA LUCILUM

KINGDOM:fungi

DIVISION:basidiomycota

CLASS:agaricomycetes

ORDER:polyporales

FAMILY:ganodermataceae

AND MORE TYPES...IN TOTAL THERE ARE 12 TYPES

PARTS OF FUNGI

3VITAL FUCTIONS

INTERACTION:fungi are very important players in the ecosystems,so,they can interact whit a lot of living things,for example:the trees,the grass,the insects and the human

REPRODUCTION:there are a lot of epecies in the kingdom of fungi, most of  wich, can reproduce sexually,asexually or both depending on the circumstances

NUTRITION:so,what do fungi eat?just about  anithing.From dead plants to rotting frout.Shown here are fungi sprouting from dead material in the woods.

CLASIFICATION OF FUNGI

FUNGI

MYXOMYCETES

EMYCETES

BASIDIOMYCETES

DEUTEROMYCETES

ASCOMYCETES

CLASS:PHYCOMYCETES

MYCELIUM ASEPTATE AND MULTIMUCLEATE

FUN FACTS

FUNGI ARE A HUGE GROUP OF 50,000 SPECIES.

FUNGI ARE NOT PLANTS, BECAUSE THEY HAVE NO CHLOROPHYLL  TO MAKE THEIR FOOD, SO SCIENTIST PUT THEM IN A GROUP OR KINGDOM OF THERE OWN.

BECAUSE FUNGI CANNOT MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD, THEY MUST LIVE OF OTHER PLANTS AND ANIMALS 

SOME TIMES AS PARTNERS,

SOME TIMES AS PARASITES.

PARASITIC FUNGI FEED OF LIVING ORGANISMS; FUNGI THAT LIVE OF DEAD PLANTS AND ANIMALS ARE CALLED SAPROPHYTIC.

THE END

                                                                    PLANTS

PARTS:

Leaves: they make food for the plants.

Roots: they absorb water and nutrion from the soil.
Stem: they support plant and transport nutrients through the plant.

CLASSIFICATION:

TYPES:

                                                               

Types of plants  and habitats

Types  of plants
                           
Tree         
                    










                                  Shurb                               

                                                                  Flower

                                                               

Types of habitats:

Forest 

                                                                                                               
                                     Meadow

                                                   

                                                                                            Wetland
   

FUN FACTS:
   
Did you know.......

There´s a flower that smell like chocolate. It´s called cosmos atrosanguineus






 by  jaime



                                                          

PLANTS

INDEX

- Types

- Classification

- Parts

- Fun facts

- Main characteristicts

TYPES

-There are three types of plants:

1. TREE
2. BUSH
3. GRASS

CLASSIFICATION

• Deciduos trees: the leaves of the tree fall in Autumn and in Winter.
• Evergreen trees: the leaves of the trees  never fall.

•   Flowering plants: they have flowers.
•   Non-flowering plants: they don't have flowers.

PARTS

The main parts of a flower are:

• Roots.
• Stem.
• Leaves.
• Seeds.

The main parts of a tree are:

• Roots.
• Trunk.
• Branchs.
• Twigs.
• Leaves.
• Crown.

The main parts of a bush are:

• Fibrous roots
• Crown
• Cane
• Branch
• Shoot
• Buds

FUN FACTS

MAIN CHARACTERISTICS

Ø  In the Earth, there are more than 300.000 plants species, 250.000 of them produce flowers.

Ø  Plants can produce their own food with a chemical process called photosynthesis.

Ø  Plants are essential for the life. They are responsible for the oxygen we breathe and some food we eat. Life on Earth can’t be possible without plants.

Ø  They can’t move and because of this they live fixed to the ground.

Algae and protist

An alga is an organism with the ability to perform oxygenic photosynthesis and obtain organic carbon with the energy of the sunlight.

All algae are considered protists according to some authors, however some species are also recognised as plants. There are a lot of types of algae, like green algae, red algae or glaucophytes.

Algae generally live in very humid environments or in water. Well, there are a few exceptions, some algae live in land.

There are algae that besides photosynthesis can feed heterotrophically, in which organic matter is transformed into nutrients (also organic) and energy. I guess that those nutrients are absorbed from the soil by the roots. And there are more than 30000 species of algae! and the algae produce most of the oxygen in the world.

Like they said in the video the protist eat other microorganisms.

Fun facts

And also the algae are used as enemies or decoration in some games like mario odyssey.

Some algae produce neurotoxins for defence.

The fossils from algae are used to make dynamites!

Some algae produce light.

For more information:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae

BACTERIA

BACTERIA 

Bacteria are macroscopic organisms that thrive in diverse environments,
in every environment,both inside an outside other organisms.

I we took about bacteria we can see that we have a lot of types like:

- Coccus

-Staphylococcus

-Streptococcus

-Meningococcus

-Neisseria

-Diplococcus

-Coccobacilli

-Brucella

-Bordetella

-Vibrio

-Bacillus

-Psedumonas 

-Clostridium

-Corynebacterium

-Shigella

-E.coli

-Spirilum

-Treponema

-Leptospira

-Borelia

Parts

now we are going to see what are the parts of bacteria:

-cel wall: it sorounds an protect the cell.

-capsule:it is a large stucture of some bacteria.

-pilli: it is the fur of bacteria.
-flaguellum:is the tail of bacteria
-nucleoid rgion:it contains the DNA of the cel
-ribosome:it is a mollecular machine 









MAIN CHARACTERISTICS

Bacteria are the oldest organisms that live in ower planet.
Bacteria reproduce by asexual reproduction .
The number of bacteria in the world is:
5,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.
Bacteria can be found in nature and in everywhere
that they have water,solid and air.
Some bacteria can move using there fanguellum .
Some bactreia make their own food like plants.
You can only observed with a microscope.


For the end you can wacht my video, 

PLANTS

PLANTS

GROWTH OF THE PLANTS

The plants grow all their life. In order to grow plants need to feed. To carry out photosynthesis, plants absorb water through their roots with mineral salts that are in the floor. This mixture called crude sap, ascends the stem of the plant and reaches the leaves

There, chlorophyll captures sunlight, transforms carbon dioxide from air, water and salts into essential nutrients for the plant: sugars. The plant releases oxygen.

One of the ways to know the age of a tree, in the areas that have the four seasons is, in its cut trunk, count the number of rings that it presents. Each ring represents a year of life. This method is used to determine the age of a dead and already cut tree; It would be foolish to kill a tree to know its age.

REPRODUCE AND DIE

All the plants have the capacity to have other plants that are their daughters. 

The ability to reproduce exists from the moment it has reached its final form and has reached the state of maturity. Each species of plant reaches maturity in a certain time. That is why there are herbal species, for example, that take a few weeks while certain species of trees can take a few years until the time comes when they can reproduce.

There are plants that can reproduce without seed. The mother plant emits horizontal stems called stolons. New daughter plants grow from the tips of the stolons that immediately root, that is, they emit small roots that allow them to anchor in the ground and be a plant independent of the mother plant. An example of this way of reproducing is  the strawberry.

Death is the end of the life of a plant and therefore it is also the last stage of its life cycle. Each species has its own life time.

When the plant dies it dries and its remains are used by other living beings. When a plant dies others usually of the same species, take their place. Plants are living things because they do  the life cycle.

FUNGI                               BY: CARMEN FERNÁNDEZ

Index:

- Classification of fungi

- Types of fungi

- Parts of fungi

- Main characteristics

- Three vital functions

- Fun facts

CLASSIFICATION AND TYPES OF FUNGI

- Yeast

- Mold

- Mushrooms

PARTS OF FUNGI

MAIN CHARACTERISTICS

- Fungi are more close o animals than plants.

- Fungi multiply either asexually, sexally or both.

- Fungi live in the soil and on your body, in your house and on plants and animals, in fresh water and sea water.

- Fungi interact with other organisms by either forming beneficial or mutualistic associations or causing serious infections.

THREE VITAL FUNCTIONS

- Nutrition: Fungi get their nutrition by absorbing organic compounds from the enviroment. Fungi obtain nutrients in three different ways:

1. They decompose dead organic matter.

2. They feed on living hosts as parasites.

3. They live mutualistically with other organisms.

- Interaction: Fungi are very diversified and versatile organisms that are important players in both natural and man-managed ecosystems. According to their main role as decomposers, fungi can establish numerous interactions with other organisms. Some of these interactions may be beneficial for all partners involves,whereas others are detrimental for at least on partner.

- Reproduction: Fungi reproduce by spores. Spores may be produces either by asexual methods or by sexual reproduction.

FUN FACTS

- They are the most populous kingdom on the planet.

- Fungi are medical miracle workers. For thousands of years fungi have been used in medicine.

- They can be used to make paper and clothing.

- Fungi could save the planet. Fungi already save the planet every day, since without them dead plants wouldn’t be turned back into soil and life on Earth would soon disappear beneath mountains of lifeless debris. It’s already well known that many species of fungus are excellent for bioremediation work—the removal of toxic substances like pesticides from otherwise healthy soil. These chemicals are in widespread use around the world and are massively detrimental to the environment, as well as to global bee populations crucial for natural pollination.